The Computerized Assessment and Referral System (CARS) is an evidence-based screening tool designed to identify mental health concerns and behaviors linked to impaired driving.
Developed to provide timely, accurate, and accessible assessments, CARS connects individuals with the appropriate resources for intervention, treatment, and support. By integrating mental health evaluations into DUI/DWI programs, CARS empowers individuals to make meaningful changes while reducing the risk of future offenses.
Screening Process Overview
The CARS process begins with a comprehensive, user-friendly computerized assessment.
Participants respond to a series of questions designed to evaluate their mental health history, risk factors, and substance use behaviors. The results are automatically analyzed to create a clear, detailed report that identifies areas of concern and recommends next steps, including professional referrals when needed.
CARS screens for a wide range of mental health conditions that may contribute to risky behaviors, including:
By providing a detailed overview, CARS ensures no contributing factor is overlooked, allowing for a holistic approach to rehabilitation and support.
The impact of CARS extends far beyond the screening itself, offering measurable benefits for participants and the community:
Through its targeted, evidence-based approach, CARS is transforming lives and making communities safer.
Repeat DUI offenders often have underlying mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, and antisocial behavior, that contribute to their behavior. Traditional education-based programs may not address these complexities. Comprehensive assessment and treatment strategies, like the Computerized Assessment and Referral System (CARS), a
Repeat DUI offenders often have underlying mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, and antisocial behavior, that contribute to their behavior. Traditional education-based programs may not address these complexities. Comprehensive assessment and treatment strategies, like the Computerized Assessment and Referral System (CARS), are essential for identifying and addressing these co-occurring disorders to effectively reduce recidivism. (Source)
In 1982, President Reagan launched National Drunk and Drugged Driving Awareness Week to combat over 25,000 annual substance-related crash fatalities, a figure reduced to 10,000 by 2017. Drunk and drugged driving remains a complex issue requiring evidence-based solutions, as studies show repeat offenders often face psychological comorbidit
In 1982, President Reagan launched National Drunk and Drugged Driving Awareness Week to combat over 25,000 annual substance-related crash fatalities, a figure reduced to 10,000 by 2017. Drunk and drugged driving remains a complex issue requiring evidence-based solutions, as studies show repeat offenders often face psychological comorbidities and impaired decision-making skills. Addressing these challenges may involve mental health screenings and integrated treatment approaches, as highlighted in research on decision-making, risky behaviors, substance dependencies, and the role of prescription drugs. An editorial by Dr. Sarah Nelson emphasizes mental health's role in reducing DUI recidivism.
(Source)
The Computerized Assessment and Referral System (CARS) Screener is a tool designed to help DUI programs address barriers to psychiatric disorder screening. Analyzing data from 381 DUI offenders in Massachusetts and the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (N = 9,282), the study found that the CARS Screener demonstrates high sensitivity
The Computerized Assessment and Referral System (CARS) Screener is a tool designed to help DUI programs address barriers to psychiatric disorder screening. Analyzing data from 381 DUI offenders in Massachusetts and the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (N = 9,282), the study found that the CARS Screener demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity in identifying various psychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and PTSD. This tool provides DUI programs with an effective method to better understand and address the mental health challenges of their clients, potentially reducing criminal re-offense vulnerability associated with psychiatric comorbidities.
(Source)
Driving under the influence is a major public health issue, with psychiatric comorbidity more common among DUI offenders. This study compared first-time and repeat DUI offenders using the CARS screener. Results showed repeat offenders were significantly more likely to screen positive for psychiatric disorders, with an average of 6.3 lifet
Driving under the influence is a major public health issue, with psychiatric comorbidity more common among DUI offenders. This study compared first-time and repeat DUI offenders using the CARS screener. Results showed repeat offenders were significantly more likely to screen positive for psychiatric disorders, with an average of 6.3 lifetime disorders and 3.3 past-year disorders, compared to 3.7 and 1.9 for first-time offenders. Repeat offenders exhibited more severe and widespread psychiatric issues. Further research is needed to explore whether psychiatric comorbidities in first-time offenders predict re-offense, highlighting the potential value of early mental health screening.
(Source)
What happens during the CARS screening?
The screening involves answering simple, confidential questions about your mental health history, substance use, and driving behavior. The process is straightforward and takes about 20-30 minutes.
Will this screening label me with a diagnosis?
No, CARS is a screening tool — not a diagnostic test. It identifies areas of concern and recommends further evaluation if needed.
How can CARS inform my decisions?
CARS provides an objective assessment of an individual’s risk factors and mental
health needs, offering a clear foundation for intervention strategies, probation
requirements, or treatment mandates.
Can the CARS report be used in court?
Yes, the CARS report is an evidence-based tool that can support your case by providing
reliable, detailed insights into your client’s needs and risk factors.
How does CARS benefit my client?
By identifying underlying concerns early, CARS helps your client access resources for rehabilitation, which may positively influence sentencing outcomes and long-term well-being.
Follow the steps in the PDF below to download and set up the CARS program.
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